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Measurement of Community Empowerment in Three Community Programs in Rapla (Estonia)

机译:拉普拉(爱沙尼亚)的三个社区计划中的社区赋权衡量

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摘要

Community empowerment approaches have been proven to be powerful tools for solving local health problems. However, the methods for measuring empowerment in the community remain unclear and open to dispute. This study aims to describe how a context-specific community empowerment measurement tool was developed and changes made to three health promotion programs in Rapla, Estonia. An empowerment expansion model was compiled and applied to three existing programs: Safe Community, Drug/HIV Prevention and Elderly Quality of Life. The consensus workshop method was used to create the measurement tool and collect data on the Organizational Domains of Community Empowerment (ODCE). The study demonstrated considerable increases in the ODCE among the community workgroup, which was initiated by community members and the municipality’s decision-makers. The increase was within the workgroup, which had strong political and financial support on a national level but was not the community’s priority. The program was initiated and implemented by the local community members, and continuous development still occurred, though at a reduced pace. The use of the empowerment expansion model has proven to be an applicable, relevant, simple and inexpensive tool for the evaluation of community empowerment.
机译:事实证明,赋予社区权力的方法是解决当地健康问题的有力工具。但是,衡量社区赋权的方法仍然不明确,也存在争议。这项研究旨在描述在爱沙尼亚拉普拉市如何开发特定情境的社区赋权衡量工具以及对三个健康促进计划进行的更改。编制了一个赋权扩展模型,并将其应用于三个现有计划:安全社区,毒品/艾滋病毒预防和老年人生活质量。共识研讨会方法用于创建衡量工具并收集有关社区赋权的组织领域(ODCE)的数据。该研究表明,社区工作组中的ODCE显着增加,这是由社区成员和市政当局的决策者发起的。增长是在工作组内部进行的,该工作组在全国范围内拥有强大的政治和财政支持,但并不是社区的优先事项。该方案是由当地社区成员发起和实施的,尽管进度有所降低,但仍在继续发展。事实证明,赋权扩展模型的使用是评估社区赋权的适用,相关,简单且廉价的工具。

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